For those pets that spend a lot of time romping in the back yard or passing the time in a patch of sunshine on the deck, the arrival of winter may be a rude awakening.

“Winter weather typically means giving pets a little extra care to ensure their safety,” said Dr. Rosslyn Biggs, director of Continuing Education at the Oklahoma State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

“Even though cats and dogs are usually covered in fur, it isn’t necessarily the perfect insulator, especially when the temperatures are extreme or when the fur gets wet,” she said. “Your pet’ toes, nose and ears are especially susceptible to winter weather.”

If you suspect a pet has frostbite, cover the animal with warm towels. Gently pat dry the affected area and contact a veterinarian. While winter weather can be hard on any pet, the youngest animals and older dogs and cats should not be kept outdoors. Young pets simply do not have the fat, metabolism or full fur coat they need to stay warm, and the best option for their safety during the winter is to keep them indoors.

If your pet is a full-time outdoors animal, it is imperative to provide adequate shelter from the elements.

Read more: https://extension.okstate.edu. For general pet care tips, visit the College of Veterinary Medicine website.